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Blog Archive
-
▼
2010
(297)
-
▼
November
(47)
- NOT gates
- NOT gates
- OR gates
- OR gates
- AND Gates
- AND Gates
- Binary
- Binary
- Sound Effects Generator
- Sound Effects Generator
- 24 Hour Timer Circuit
- 24 Hour Timer Circuit
- How to make Electronic Siren Circuit
- How to make Electronic Siren Circuit
- About Zener Diode
- About Zener Diode
- Series Parallel Batteries
- Series Parallel Batteries
- Resistors in Parallel
- Resistors in Parallel
- How to make Resistors in Series
- How to make Resistors in Series
- Electric Current
- Electric Current
- Welcome
- Welcome
- 10V Switching Regulator Using LM5007
- PCM2702 USB Sound Card Circuit
- Simple Creative USB Circuit Lamp Design
- Low Cost Am Direct Coupled Radio Circuit Diagram
- UA78G/UA79G Variable Power Supply Circuit Diagram
- LM723 Peak Level Indicator Circuit
- LM56 Thermostat Project Circuit Diagram
- Electronic FM Telephone Transmitter Circuit
- LOW-COST HEARING AID Schematic
- Long Range FM Transmitter Circuit
- LT1300 Solar Powered Power Supply
- NE555 Rain Alarm Circuit
- LM35 Smart Heater Controller Project
- 18 W TDA2030A Chip Hi-Fi Class AB Power Amplifier
- Flashing Neon Circuit diagram
- LiteSpeed Load Balancer
- LiteSpeed Load Balancer
- History of the Integrated Circuit aka Microchip
- 3D INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
- History of the Integrated Circuit aka Microchip
- 3D INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
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November
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Monday, November 29, 2010
How to make Electronic Siren Circuit
The sound produced imitates the rise and fall of an American police siren. When first switched on the 10u capacitors is discharged and both transistors are off. When the push button switch is pressed to 10u capacitor will charge via the 22k resistor. This voltage is applied to the base of the BC108B which will turn on slowly. When the switch is released the capacitor will discharge via the 100k and 47k base resistors and the transistor will slowly turn off. The change in voltage alters the frequency of the siren. The oscillator action is more difficult to work out. As the BC108B transistor switches on its collector voltage falls and so the 2N3702 transistor is switched on. This happens very quickly ( less than 1us). The 22n capacitor will charge very quickly as well. As this capacitor is connected between the collector of the 2N3702 and the base of the BC108B, it soon reaches almost full supply voltage. The charging current for the capacitor is then much reduced and the collector emitter voltage of the 2N3072 is therefore increased; the collector potential will fall. This change in voltage is passed through the 22n capacitor to the base of the BC108B causing it to come out of saturation slightly. As this happens its collector voltage will rise and turn off the 2N3072 transistor more. This continues until both transistors are off. The 22n capacitor will then discharge via the 100k, 22k resistor, the closed push button switch, 9V battery, the speaker and 56 ohm resistor. The discharge time takes around 5-6msec. As soon as the 22n capacitor is discharged, the BC108B transistor will switch on again and the cycle repeats. The difference in voltage at the collector of the BC108B (caused by the charging 10u capacitor) causes the tone of the siren to change. As the 10u capacitor is charged, the tone of the siren will rise, and as it is discharged, it will fall. A 64 ohm loudspeaker may be used in place of the 8 ohm and 56 resistor, and the values of components may be altered to produce different sound effects.
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